david_carnell Wrote: ------------------------------------------------------- > This is a bitter pill to swallow, but I think I > know, partially, what Tony is getting at and to > some extent I have sympathy with his position or > the position of those he refers to. Let me > explain. > > There is, I believe, very large segments of people > within our society who sense that they are > threatened by massive immigration and by the > growing minorities within their borders that hail > from different cultures, follow different > practices, and have separate institutions and > loyalties. > > But street violence, verbal outbursts of hate, and > growing support for various extremist parties are > unwholesome reactions. People feel threatened that > their sense of identity, self-determination, and > culture, which come on top of concerns evoked by > globalization, new communications technologies, > and a gradual loss of national sovereignty are > being eroded. To throw the feelings of many > millions of people in their faces, calling them > ?discriminatory,? ?exclusionary,? ?hypocritical,? > and worse, is an easy politics, but is not truly > committed to resolving the problem. People?s > anxieties and concerns should not be dismissed out > of hand, nor can they be effectively treated by > labelling them racist or xenophobic. Furthermore, > telling people that they ?need? immigrants because > of economic reasons or demographic shortfalls > makes a valid and useful argument, but does not > address their profoundest misgivings. > > The challenge is to find ways to constructively > address these concerns. At the same time, we > should ensure that these sentiments do not find > antisocial, hateful, let alone violent > expressions. > > Two approaches are to be avoided: promoting > assimilation and unbounded multiculturalism. > Assimilation ? which entails requiring minorities > to abandon all of their distinct institutions, > cultures, values, habits, and connections to other > societies in order to fully mesh into the > prevailing culture (see France to an extent) ? is > sociologically difficult to achieve. It is morally > unjustified because of our respect for some > normative differences, such as to which gods we > pray. > > Unbounded multiculturalism ? which entails giving > up the concept of shared values, loyalties, and > identity in order to privilege ethnic and > religious differences, presuming that nations can > be replaced by a large number of diverse > minorities ? is also unwelcome. It is likely to > evoke undemocratic backlashes, ranging from > support for extremist, rightwing > parties and populist leaders (see the furore > surrounding the BNP) to anti-minority policies. It > is unjustified because it fails to recognize the > values and institutions held dear by the society > at large, such as those that protect women?s and > gay rights. > > The basic approach I favour is Diversity Within > Unity (from which I have plagiarised this post). > It presumes that all members of a given society > will fully respect and adhere to those basic > values and institutions that are considered part > of the basic shared framework of the society. At > the same time, every group in society is free to > maintain its distinct subculture ? those policies, > habits, and institutions that do not conflict with > the shared core ? and a strong measure of loyalty > to its country of origin, as long as this does not > trump loyalty to the society in which it lives if > these loyalties come into conflict. Respect for > the whole and respect for all is at the essence of > the position. > > The problem comes in trying to define what those > shared values and frameworks are..... Excellent post DC, couldn't agee more