Mick Mac Wrote: ------------------------------------------------------- > I would suggest that De Klerk was the person > making the big step. The ANC, Mandela and the > world in general may have made the De Klerk step a > seamingly unavoidable one, but many a leader would > have held out for another decade or more before > reconciling. > > Mandela led the movement out of oppression and the > ANC and its terrorist/military wing attracted the > world's attention to the shortcomings in south > africa. Black Africa made a very big sacrifice. > But also at the end of the day, the guy in control > needs to make a big concession and risk losing his > political future, De Klerk did this. Interesting point Mick (If I can go off topic) and I suppose it is why De Klerk is also seen in a positive light even though, like Mandela, he was head of an organisation that had an armed wing that was busy killing people at the time. While I don?t think his hand was forced completely the alternatives all involved more military and more violence. Apart from the obvious pressure domestically from organisations like the ANC and (what would have then been) ?white? opposition parties there was also a growing lack of will in general amongst the population to continue with a nasty, bloody war that was always bubbling under the surface. It had been a couple of generations and the reason it was put in place in the first place were less and less relevant. The cold war had also recently ended and America no longer needed SA to supply the minerals for its weapons and fight communism in Africa so that particular rug of support had also been pulled out from under them. So I think De Klerk?s choice at the time was a very sensible one as well as brave. I was still a teenager when this was going on but that was the feeling I got.