Firstly I ought to point out my last post was a enormous generalisation, SJ is quite right to point how disparate America can be. My point was that what is meant by rights has evolved throughout history, roughly speaking: Phase 1 eg Magna Carta, establishes habeus corpus and limits the power of the king, but largely about basic land and property rights for the aristos. Phase 2 eg Thomas Payne, the french dec and the american constitution. Though some european states were nominally democracies they were essentially still aristocratic tyrannies of one form or another and this gave rise to the need for rights that defined an individuals relationship to the state. These were absolute rights without attendant responsibilities such as the first amendment rights to free speech (which often comes up on the forum), and the right to bear arms. Phase 3 post WWII, the UNDHR and the ECHR (UK Human Rights Act). After the war rights thinking evolved to become more about defining our relationship to each other rather than just to the state. These rights are qualified not absolute, it may sound cliched to talk about rights and responsibilties already, but the responsibilties (primarily that of recognising the rights of others) are essential. Main reasons for this evolution being we are now living in countries which are genuinely more democratic and so have no need to fear the aristos quite so much and it was also an attempt to find a basis for moral authority in a secular world. Just to reiterate, America is a disparate place, obviously there are large chunks of Americian society very compatible with the 'phase 3' rights, but their constitution is not. I would be wary of anyone arguing Britain needs a written constitution as it's much easier to evolve without one. My point about the geography was just that a country big enough to still maintain the fantasy of escaping into the wilderness is always going to have a different culture to the likes of Britain and most european countries.