"Good point but didn't they initially grab power after being given military support by the Americans during the cold war?" I know this is a side conversation, but no. The Americans did support the Mujahadeen, but those fighters will happily tell you that said support was marginal, except insofar as a couple of shipments of stinger missiles (some of which ended up in S Armagh) did hamper the Soviet's freedom to helicopter troops, a bit. Post soviet withdrawal (skint rather than defeated as such, maybe realisation that killing a milion afghans hadn't actaully achieved anything either) a rather brutal period of warlord rule and civil war ensued which ended in much of the country when the Taliban took power. For those, particularly in Kabul, who saw the civil war end, the Taliban were marginally the lesser of two evils, but few of the several million refugees from the previous 2 decades of strife (far and away the highest ex pat refugee population in the world) actually chose to return. The Taliban were pretty much entirely the creation of the Pakistani secret service, setting up the madrassas amongst the forlorn refugees that server as recruiting centres, in order that they could consolidate a hold over the area, a very successful policy frankly. The US had links with the Taliban as they thought them a buffer to Iranian ambitions, but were very much minor supporters and far from responsible. The ISI (Pakistan's security service) has still not forgiven the US for kicking the Taliban out of power. The ISI's hand has been suspected in much activity that has destabilised Pakistan since, including the assassination of Bhuto, and have supported the "Taliban's" resurgence. Long story short, yes Britain has dropped bombs on Afghanistan, no that's not why she left, Taliban is not the west's fault, but as hardly any of the promised cash to rebuild the country has actually ended up their in any other form than military, we can't exactly hold our heads up high. However the intention is to eventually create a stable state to which people can return. A fluffy, friendly state with women's rights is however a very long way off and there's little we can do about that to be fair. Aaaaanyway...as you were....