I don?t know much about this so I chased up a couple of wikipedia references to see what academic work there is on it. This article summarises it well I think: http://ww2.jhu.edu/foundations/?p=8 especially the section on the acquisition of the marbles. Few interesting points: It was never Lord Elgin?s intention to remove the marbles. He intended to make casts of them but when he found out they were being broken down and used to make mortar he decided to remove them. Although this was a controversial decision it was agreed to and he paid a considerable amount out of his own pocket for them. It was by no means a British funded act of cultural conquest. Elgin then had to petition the British government to buy them off him which happened eventually to a degree. The British themselves were quite critical of the acquisition of the marbles. Some because they felt they should stay in Greece but most because they thought they weren?t pretty enough. So from what I can make out they were under threat and bought, legally by a wealthy diplomat with a concern for their historical value* from an empire that was by all accounts just as powerful as Britain at the time and they now belong to academia not the Greeks or the British. So the two schools of thought that are sold to the Prat on the Clapham Omnibus i.e: ?They?re ours we own them, Bloody Greeks, Britain you?re the best, whoo hoo, Ingerland, Ingerland, we brought them back on the boats during Dunkirk didn?t we? Where?s the Partereen anyway, is it in Faliraki?? or ?This is another example of our shameful colonial past, I?ve been wringing my hands so much over this morning?s paper that my latte?s gone cold. What was it we did to the Greeks again? It must have been terrible as everything is so cheap when I go there on holiday**? are both nonsense as usual. Nationalistic fervour on the part of the Greeks is just as misplaced. *Although reading between the lines it was arguably also an ill thought-out business venture. **Believe me there are a lot of things taught in your history curricula which are more recent, shameful and worthier of your guilt if you insist on filling your liberal boots with the sins of your fathers.