Lozzyloz my logic is not flawed. The bombing of Hiroshima did achieve it's ultimate end, which was the immediate surrender of Japan and an end to the loss of American life. This was the objective of the Americans. The Japanese may have surrendered eventually but many thousands of American lives would have been lost in the battles to take each island in the march to take Tokyo. As appaling as the loss of Japanese life was it was simply a case, in the eyes of the Americans, as us or them. And really this is what war boils down to. There really are no rules of engagement and it's naive to think otherwise, although I don't mean to suggest that you are naive. I think you are probably just a person with a very healthy moral compass.