maxxi Wrote:  -------------------------------------------------------  > strae Wrote:  > --------------------------------------------------  > -----  > If an independent high street is  > > thriving, how does it come to be slowly and  > surely  > > taken over by chains?   >   > Sometimes because, as an area gets more  > successful/prosperous, the shop Landlords (most of  > the business premises on the Lane are rented  > rather than owned) increase rents to the point  > where only a chain, able to subsidise high rents  > with tax breaks and other corporate strategies,  > can afford them.      Yep, economies of scale mean that you reduce unit costs and increase your margins - making it possible to afford the bigger rents. A sole trader, even one that is popular, may struggle to compete.